704 Credit Score, $0 Saved: Am I OK? Emergency Fund Starts at $250
Is a 704 credit score enough if you have $0 in savings?
Denise from Omaha wrote in with a question I loved. Her credit score is 704, and people keep telling her that is great. She has never missed a payment. She also has $0 in savings and about $6,000 spread across two credit cards.
Her words: “If my car died tomorrow, every dollar of the repair would go on a card. Am I actually in good shape, or is the score just making me feel that way?”
The score is good. That is not the problem.
Generally, 750 and above is an A. 700 and above is a B, and that is still a very good credit score. Denise is doing the right things, and paying on time every month is how you build a score like hers.
The catch is that a credit score shows how you handle debt. It says nothing about whether you can handle a surprise.
One repair away from a problem
With nothing in a named savings account, Denise has one place to go when something breaks, and that is the credit card. The hot water heater goes. A tire flies off on the way to work. The card is the only answer.
Say the mechanic calls with a $5,550 transmission bill on top of that $6,000 balance. She now owes about $11,550. Her credit utilization, which is how much of her available credit she is using, jumps, and that is one of the bigger factors in a score. The number she is proud of takes a hit too.
Where an emergency fund starts
Skip the three to six months of expenses everyone talks about. That number overwhelms people, and they quit before they begin.
Start with $250. That is what we are doing on the show this month. Then go to $500. Then $1,000. After that, look at your deductibles. If your car insurance deductible is $1,000, make that your next goal, because that is the check you would write after an accident.
Savings protects your credit
Here is the part I like. As the cushion grows, repairs stop landing on the card. Balances come down, utilization comes down, and your score tends to go up. You do not have to pick between good credit and savings.
Keep checking your score and keep paying on time. Just do not neglect the account that catches you when life happens.
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